Living dangerously -- the American way

Posted on Thursday, March 06, 2008 8:00 AM PT

By Dr. Billy Goldberg and Mark Leyner

What do you think presents a more imminent danger to your average American citizen today? An Al-Qaida sleeper cell? A nuclear warhead hurtling toward the U.S.  from some mobile launch pad in Tora Bora or Pakistan? A giant asteroid? An invasion of transnational flesh-eating zombies from Canada and Mexico emboldened by NAFTA? How about a lemon wedge in your Diet Coke? 

Surprise! It’s the lemon wedge.

Image: Soleil Sun Alarm

According to study conducted by a microbiologist named of Anne LaGrange Loving, 70 percent of the lemon wedges she tested (from 21 different restaurants) were contaminated with bacteria, including high counts of fecal bacteria.  Ah, a nice twist of E. coli! (WATCH THE VIDEO)

“I don’t need a schmear of feces with my food!” Loving said, musing upon the results of her research. We think that ranks as one of the great scientific quotes of all time! In fact, not since Archimedes – upon discovering a method for measuring the density of an object by dividing its weight by the volume of water it displaces  –  rose from his tub, rushed out naked into the streets of Rome, and exclaimed, “Eureka!  I have found it!” has there been a better scientific quote.

Now, can E. coli (Escherichia coli) kill you? If you’re very young or very old, or you have a compromised immune system, it sure can. In addition to severe cramps and bloody diarrhea, an E. coli infection can have some pretty serious complications, including kidney failure. There’s a relatively easy fix for the lemon wedge problem. STOP asking for chunks of fruit in your drinks. 

Could schmears of feces on the fruit in our drinks have anything to do with the eye-opening fact that the United States ranks 42nd in the world in life expectancy? Well, maybe, among other things …If you follow the news on a daily basis, you’re probably wondering how an American manages to reach the ripe ol’ average age of 77.9. If it’s not the E. coli on your lemon wedge, how about the bad heparin? Last week, Baxter International recalled its blood thinner (which is used to prevent clotting during dialysis and after some surgeries) after some 448 adverse reactions and 21 deaths. The FDA is investigating two Chinese wholesalers who may have supplied bootleg “crude heparin” to the Chinese plant that sells supplies to Baxter. 

Apparently there are unregulated family workshops that scrape mucous membrane from pig intestines and cook it to produce “crude heparin.”

And if it’s not the bad heparin, how about that tainted hamburger meat?  A California meat company, Westland/Hallmark Meat Co., just recalled over 50 million pounds of meat after it was discovered that they were allowing “downer cows” to be butchered. Downer cows (cows that can’t walk) are banned from the human food supply because they pose an increased risk of diseases, including mad cow disease. Putting aside, for a moment, the outrageous moral indecency of ramming fork-lifts into sick animals (the Humane Society released an undercover video made in the Westland/Hallmark slaughterhouse) --  how about the fact that more than a third of the meat had been used in federal nutrition programs, including school lunches! Then, of course, there's always the possibility that you could be seated next to someone with drug-resistant tuberculosis on your airline flight. And if you survive the flight, maybe the ricin in your motel room will kill you. 

And if that doesn’t do you in, perhaps your own snoring will. A new study shows that loud snorers have a 34 percent increased risk of having a heart attack and a 67 percent greater chance of suffering a stroke! (Keep in mind that loud snoring is more common in people who are overweight.)

Now, that’s living – and dying – the American way. We are literally wallowing in the fat and pathogenic filth of rampant commercialism. And we’re paying the price – with, if not our very lives, then surely our life expectancies.

Well, there was one bright spot in the news. Gorton’s Inc. recalled 1,000 cases of frozen fish after a woman found “pills” in her daughter’s Crispy Battered Fish Fillets.

What the heck are they putting in our frozen fish fillets now? Hopefully, it’s Ativan – so we can stop worrying about those lemon wedges.

 

 

Comments

Welcome to thew way people think you should make money. This is a problem in all business, when is a lie a lie? it seems a lot of people think it's OK t lie to make a buck. I've been in business for 20 year and make an ok living but if I where to lie like my competitors do I would most likely be retired already. I glade my family had morals but those same morals don't pay the bills when you compete with lies.
I don't like lemon wedges in my drink (I just don't like the taste), but restaurants are always putting them in my tea or water anyway. Now it turns out they may be ickier than I thought... It sure would be nice if every restaurant manager in the country read this study, considered the liability angle, and made it a practice to serve the lemons on the side!
First point, the bacteria comes from the skin of the lemon wedge. I would bet that peeled fruit is fine.

Second point, our low life expectancy is due to high obeisity rate & too many Big Macs. It's not due to lemon wedges & poorly managed meat. There were no illneses reported due to the recalled meat.
HAHA!  Awesome!

I just wish people would believe that corporate greed is responsible for almost every failing in American society.  They save money by using illegal aliens, fight initiatives for cleaner air, socialized health care, and global warming all because they want to make money.  It's too bad if they keep going they wont live to spend it.
How about a little cheese with your whine?
Archimedes never ran through the streets of Rome.
most food sold in the supermarket is comtaminted with bacteria or poisonous chemicals.
Hey Docs, Good old Archimedes never walked the strees of Rome...let alone yelling anything. He was a Greek.  Nice article,though.
How in the... does feces get on lemom wedges?
Hold the lemon! Except at home!
Great site. Would be even better if you guys offered a "send to friend" link at the end of each article. Thanks!
I am greatful too be informed about the lemon wedges. I will make sure I do not ask for them. Also, I have always felt eating-out has risk. People do not wash there hands enough or apparently not at all...
This article is implying that the contamination originates in the lemon wedge.  That's untrue.  The fecal matter ends up on the lemon from the hands of the lemon pickers or the server or bar tender at the restaurant that served it.  I think its the latter.  Other studies show 40% of people have fecal matter on their hands anyway.  So maybe the lemon is cleaner than you are in the first place.  Who cares about a few stray bacteria.  Unless you live in a plastic bubble, it only makes you stronger.  Consider it a vaccine.
I'm a microbiologist and I have a big problem with this scare article.  They don't say how much bacteria is on the lemon wedge.  This may come as a surprise, but bacteria (even E. coli) are absolutely everywhere.  So to simply say "we found E. coli on lemon wedges" shouldn't get anyone very upset since it's kind of a "no duhh" finding.  We ingest millions of bacteria every day with our daily activities, even some that could make us sick.  But we don't get sick from them unless there are enough of them all at once to start an infection and/or our immune systems are weakened by stress or disease.  It’s called infectious dose and this study doesn’t report it.  I'd bet my house that a typical lemon wedge does not have enough bacteria for it to register as a blip on my immune system's radar. - More lemon wedges please, I am not afraid!!
This "study" wouldn't be fit for a high school science project.  The fact that they found bacteria on lemon wedges belies the fact that you can find these bacteria absolutely everywhere.  There is no increased danger from having lemon wedges in your drink.  In fact, the stress caused by worrying about wedges is probably worse than actually eating these wedges.
Name one person killed by a lemon wedge-- I can list thousands killed by terrorists.  If a piece of fruit was so dangerous then perhaps a giant fruit would have been lobbed at the Twin Towers.
I've noticed in some restaurants that the lemons will often have a mildewy taste as well... probably from the practice of storing them for multiple days...
If they were washed externally first, then cut fresh and used immediately, the health risk would diminish drastically.
It is most famously attributed to the ancient Greek scholar Archimedes; he reportedly said "eureka!" when he stepped into a bath and noticed the water level rose. -- he suddenly understood that the volume of water displaced must be equal to the volume of the part of his body he had submerged. This meant that the volume of irregular objects could be calculated with precision, a previously intractable problem. He is said to have been so eager to share it that he leapt out of his bathtub and ran through the streets of Syracuse naked.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eureka_%28word%29

Though declining slowly by the years, Syracuse maintained the status of capital of the Roman government of Sicily and seat of the praetor

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syracuse%2C_Sicily
Let's panic at everything, PANIC!
Everyone knows that Archimedes ran naked through the streets of Greece. I suspect that the Author must be an Italian trying to steal the thunder of Greece.
I have seen far too many slimy lemon wedges dying in a bowl to EVER request them.  When they put them in my tea or water, I send it back and ask for Sprite No Lemon!   Having worked in Retail and the Food industry, I have seen many gross things that make you want to go naked, hungry and live in a bubble!
It is of no surprise to me at all
We are always told we are the GREATEST there ever was.
It is true,we are the greatest at seemingly eating polluted food,eat in dirty cafes,and americas slaughter houses are some of the worst in the western world.
If you want to see clean food stores go to western europe,they make ours look like S---
I always assumed the poisons were from other peoples cigarettes  especially when leaving the smokefree zones only to meet it halfway out the door
To Concerned American, perhaps you can concern yourself with the facts. You may want to check out the link below before spreading the lie that obesity is the cause of all of American's health problems.

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22102233/

The research quoted in this article demonstrates that it is more about a sedientary lifestyle than weight. Some of us are born fluffy and still have a life expectancy that aproaches 90.
I thought it was Syracuse not Rome.
This article is hilarious. Bacteria is everywhere. In your mouth, in your intestines, on your skin. It's a fact of life. There is fecal coliform on your toothbrush. So I guess you better stop brushing your teeth. Thankfully our bodies have developed resistance to these "everyday" bacteria. Stop panicking and enjoy your lemon wedge.
After working in a restaurant, I can tell you exactly how the crap gets into the lemons. They sit in an ice container on the counter, where anyone and everyone sticks their hands in to grab them out. the garnishes on most soups are done the same way.

@ Tex: I just wish people would believe that corporate greed is responsible for almost every failing in American society.

Corporate greed? You may have a point but I tend to believe that AMERICAN greed backs the corporate greed. Until we stop buying bottom of the barrel made in China crap, then we are the ones to blame, as well as the corporations....
Why wasn't the questions asked "why is there bacteria on the lemom" and "what about fresh fruits and vegetables on salad bars?"  
It's on the lemon wedges - and anything else touched by human hands - because nasty people don't wash their hands after using the restroom.  When they're food handlers - YUCKY!!
Only the pathogenic strain of E. coli causes the hemorrhagic diarrhea mentioned.  (E. coli O157 H7 if anyone's interested).  I agree that fecal contaminants on food is disgusting and that restaurant staff need to learn to wash their hands, but there is bacteria everywhere and on everything.  Not all of it is bad; in fact, most of it is non-pathogenic and keeps the really nasty bugs at bay by simply being there.  
I remember reading an article where a study was done and they found the same bacteria on most of the ice in the majority of the resturaunts they tested.
Congratulations to the article's attempt to crash lemon consumption; however, its informational credibility is questionable. Comments about Archemedes linked to E. coli lends one to think if the history/ ledgend is incorrect then what about the science? We all should be dropping like flies and I dont think a little feces on your lemon will do it!
Credit it to field workers that don't wash their hands after they have taken a dump. Possibly, next to the tree they were picking from.  
I'm no biologist, but she said they found bacteria that CAN be found in fecal matter. I was always told that bacteria in our waste system was replenished by the things we eat. This is all hype & hogwash, a crazy old lady with a fear. If people weren't washing their hands, they'd have found alot more than just a few different kinds of bacteria, I think. You all are so easy to follow the hype that others create, try to think about how we digest food and where bacteria comes from to help digestion.
How in the... does feces get on lemom wedges?

by people NOT WASHING THEIR HANDS AFTER USING THE RESTROOM!!!!!!
It's easy to fix the "problem" with lemon wedges.  FIRST, tell the truth!  E. Coli is on everything, it isn't a 'schmear of feces'.  It is the E. Coli bacteria that is on doorknobs and faucet handles, and on your kitchen counters.  What smart people do in their own homes is wash their hands, wash the fruit, then cut it on a clean board with a washed knife.  Then they use it up within a few days.  The real fact is that those who eat a healty diet at home of fresh fruits and vegetables will mostly likely have a healthy immune system and will survive eating out occasionally.  Sheesh!
Archimedes was Greek, not Roman.  "Schmeared," is not a word in the English language, whereas "smeared" is.  Such basic inaccuracies cast suspicion upon the validity of the author's other comments.
Fecal matter gets on food through improper hand-washing techniques.  If a food handler defecates, does not wash their hands well and then  goes to cut up lemons, tiny amounts of fecal matter can get onto the food (most food-borne illnesses are transmitted this way).  Even if they just touch the peel, the knife can drive the bacteria into the pulp when slicing.  That's why you should try to wash all produce, even produce with a peel or rind.  

You wouldn't believe how many cases there are of food-borne illness- before I started working with the health department, I never knew how many outbreaks there were on a regular basis that don't make the news.  But on the flip side of the coin, the human immune system for the most part is amazing- it can fight off most of the infections we come into contact with.  The problem is that not all immune systems are up to the task- as the writer said, the young, old and immunocompromised are at far higher risk than the average person.
I'm not happy to hear about this new possible source of infection, but it's probably not going to keep me from my lemons.
Maybe Archimedes got out of his bath and ran through the streets yelling because there were feces in his bath water!!
Lemons are picked up off of the ground. SOME growers allow animals to eat grass that grows between the lemon trees. Any ?'s
So... how many people get sick from lemon wedges each year?  Almost all e. coli is traced back to some major outbreak in the meat supply that never should have happened.  If this level of bacteria were dangerous, we wouldn't have e. coli outbreaks, we'd have one ongoing epidemic.
US (and other "advanced" western countries) have the most unhygienic toilet habits.

Firstly, the dry wipe.  Have you ever tried to wipe, say peanut butter from your skin with paper?  Any idea why baby wipes are moistened? Right.  Bidets (and other wet cleaning) is the only way to go.

Secondly, NO ONE WASHES THEIR HANDS AFTER TOILET.  Seriously.  I have seen this personally at our gym (in an upper class neighborhood).  So this is not a class issue.

No wonder we have this stuff spreading around everywhere.  Face it, if it is on the lemon wedge, it is on everything on the table.

Why do we have to adopt these crude habits in this day and age of modern plumbing?
Just because the fruit isn't necessarily killing people doesn't mean it's not harmful.  Contract E Coli, then see how you feel.  I literally wanted to die a day or two during my bout.
To Concerned American:  Take a food sanitation course.  Bacteria can come from any raw exposed food i.e. peeled fruit.  So many people don't wash their hands when they should, you can even get bacteria related illness from shaking someones hand.  Why is everyone so suprised?
Archimedes was from Syracuse, which was a GREEK colony on Sicily. He was greek, and Rome hadn't  yet expanded to encompass the peninsula yet.
Could someone please tell us where the bacteria comes from, and how much there is? This article is very short on information.
Fecal bacteria is pretty much found anywhere.  I watched mythbusters and they did a test about leaving your toothbrush out - does that get fecal bacteria on iT? Well turns out it does.

We've all survived lemon wedges before. Stop listening to the media and live your life.
I think everyone commenting on this article needs to chill out a little and realize that this whole website is rather tongue-in-cheek.  I'm sure the author knew that Archimedes was in Syracuse, not Rome, and that fecal bacteria on our lemon wedges doesn't actually mean that we're eating poop.
Is Oral Sex worse than eating a Lemon?
Re: AKP
As a nurse, I can only hope that most people DO wash their hands after going to the restroom.  The primary cause of spreading disease is by NOT washing hands.  I can't imagine why anyone wouldnt' take the few seconds it takes to wash to eliminate the potential cause of spreading infection.


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Insights and ruminations on the strangeness of all things medical, pharmaceutical and biological from the twisted minds that brought you the bestsellers “Why Do Men Have Nipples?” and “Why Do Men Fall Asleep After Sex?”

Authors Mark Leyner and Dr. Billy Goldberg — ably assisted by msnbc.com writers and editors — will muse upon the wonderfully weird human body and the medical curiosities that make you go huh, ewww or ouch! Looking for informed, unhinged meditations on everything from dubious diseases to recipes for ersatz mucous? Well, this is the place.

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