Why Sean Paul’s tunes made one woman sick

Posted on Tuesday, January 22, 2008 10:50 AM PT
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By Melissa Dahl, health writer

Does the very sound of a Fergie tune make you feel a bit ill? Maybe it’s not all in your head.

For Stacey Gayle, it was hip-hop artist Sean Paul who was making her sick – specifically his 2005 hit “Temperature.” Before the Jamaican rapper could promise to keep her warm, to shelter her from the storm, Paul had sent Gayle into a seizure.


When Gayle collapsed at a barbecue immediately after a Sean Paul song started playing, the 25-year-old started to put the pieces together. She brought her iPod to a medical center and played a Sean Paul song for her doctors – and suffered through three seizures shortly after.

Gayle was diagnosed with musicogenic epilepsy, a rare condition that sends its victims into seizures at the sound of certain musical cues. Surgeons removed a chunk of the right side of her brain, allowing Gayle to keep spinning Sean Paul on her iPod.

Paul appears to have been blessed with a particularly offending voice. Some singers are more likely than others to cause epileptic episodes, researchers have found. Those with a throaty voice and a lower range are most likely to send their listeners into epileptic fits. It’s not a particular note, pitch or rhythm that triggers the seizures – it’s in the way the singers’ larynx is incorrectly positioned while they warble.

Although the phenomenon isn’t common, Gayle’s not alone. One man couldn’t listen to romantic music, particularly tunes from Frank Sinatra, without having a seizure. And a 6-month-old girl’s seizures were sparked by loud rock music – especially songs by the Beatles.

Neurologist Macdonald Critchley published a lengthy report in 1937 about musicogenic epilepsy – or musicolepsia, as he preferred to call it. Based on his findings, Critchley wondered if the condition was actually more common than thought.

Critchley found that many people reported getting a creepy, even frightening, feeling once they heard certain songs – but the feeling was so disturbing that they would quickly cover their ears and switch the music off, neurologist Oliver Sacks writes in his book "Musicophilia." Critchley believed most people try to get away from the upsetting tunes before the strange feeling turns into something more serious, such as a seizure.

In other words – your instinct to shut the radio off before Fergie-Fergs can finish her first thought may be for your own good.

Comments

I'm so glad this article was posted. For years, I've wondered why I start feeling sick at my stomach whenever I hear the group "Tears for Fears" on the radio. The feeling is worse when I hear their song "Shout". I have left-brain partial seizure disorder and have been on medication for quite a while. This reaction/aversion does seem odd, because the voices in the group are not what I would call 'displeasing', so it must be a combination of the voices tonal quality, the echo effect they use which makes me ill. It's nothing personal, "Tears for Fears"!  Even thinking about the song makes me feel ill. I would like to know if there are more people like us out there!
In all honesty - Rap, hip hop and the like make me nauseous - I always thought it was because its nothing more than a bunch of noise - maybe I need to get MY head examined instead of assuming anyone who actually enjoys that crap needs theirs looked at!
"music" that has no melody makes me nauseous.  I was recently on a cruise ship that played disjointed notes at breakfast and it ruined my morning.
Please don't make the mistake of confusing music with 'rap' ... they are not the same.  

Rap is the pathetic excuse for those unable to carry a tune yet still seek a way to make a noise of some kind ... just like I am doing here :!
Edwardo, rap's musical quality is the natural changes in tone and inflection within a given language - some just do it better than others... and what do your preferences have to do with the topic?

neways, Todd, do you think it might be the heavy bass that's common to those types of music?  Many people can be uncomfortable with a genre's signature style, like the twang of country music, or repitiveness of techno.  My wife is so bothered by bass that she keeps it off in her car, very frustrating for me because then you only ever hear half of a song.
Ignorance is bliss huh dummies?
If you actually believe that "rap" is not music then you should have done a better job of listening in school.

Take your favorite artist and let's say hypothetically that he or she begins to rhyme what would have essentially taken place?

Is it music?
I don't believe any of this, I think people are always looking to blame someone or something, if you don't like it, thats fine, but dont say it makes you physically sick
Rap is music. Just because you don't appreciate it doesn't mean it isn't music. People try to tell a message they just convey it with a different method.
For Todd and Edwardo,

Sean Paul performs Jamaican dance hall reggae. The article probably has him mixed up with an actual Atlanta based rapper by the same name. So what makes her sick is something that's actually a very different style of music. Maybe what makes you sick is the lack of understanding about whatever it is that you're hating that day. That'd get me a little queasy too.
I guess they didn't teach you tolerence when you where growing up, how rude of you to assume that this or any illness ailment or whatever is a fantasy, If this where you you'd be the first to jump up and say this is real, and you'd probably be the first to scream foul if someone said what you have, but since you don't, you assume it isn't real!!!! this is what you said>>> "I don't believe any of this, I think people are always looking to blame someone or something, if you don't like it, thats fine, but dont say it makes you physically sick "
Lisa, Raleigh, NC (Monday, February 18, 2008 1:37 AM)
You have no idea what it is like for someone with this ailment. I don't either. But i do know what it is like to have illness that is unseen and people don't understand, how could  beANYONE so narrowminded. sorry if i have offended anyone but I had to say this!!!

Eveeryone tought I was crazy for becomming irritant when Beyonce started singing. Her voice turns me into a real BAD mood in seconds flat. I'm glad to have read this article since I'm always a happy person, I never quite understood why I switched moods when I heard her voice.
To Jess And....
I don't think you suffer from musicolepsia, but rather just jealous of Beyonce.  You get in a bad mood because she has a beautiful face, amazing body, fame and money and you on the other hand......don't.
Several years ago, a man tried to sue Mary Hart because the sound of her voice caused him to have seisures.  Well--Her voice has a nasty effect on me.  Also, there is a local science reporter (a man) on the NBC affiliate whose voice also makes my head flip out.  I live near an Air Forc base, and the sound of a C5 cargo plane flying overhead does the same thing.  I can't really describe exactly what those sounds do to my brain, but think of it like fingernails on chalkboard--only more intense and to the point that my entire being just wants it to stop.
I can't stand to listen to Henry Kissinger. Has nothing to do with his politics, is simply that the sound of his voice is so agitating to my nerves that I feel they are about to jump out of my skin!  And when my friend imitates him, I can't stand listening to him, either!
Musicogenic epilepsy, according to the same article that has brought this situation to the public eye(or ear)is a RARE condition. Ms. Gayle had a "chunk of the right side of her brain" surgically removed to prevent her seizures. That is very different from being irritated by rythms and tones which are completely unfamiliar to one's tonal center. I'm a pro vocalist, and to me Frank Sinatra sang off-key from 1950 on. Art appreciation is a very personal thing. In my opinion, we should leave it at that.
i feel very strange and desperate to never hear the songs by "soulja boy" or whatever the incorect spelling is
Last night was the second time I have had to leave a very loud rock concert because of feeling ill. My heart races, I feel nauseous, sweating, dizzy and have to use the bathroom. Not sure if it's inner ear (like motion sickness) or the vibrations right through me. Will ask my Doc. this week.  
sean paul is a reggae artist... there's a big difference. do your research, please.
To Anne in Australia,
Yes, you can get motion sickness from sounds or overwhelming sounds. It means that some of the hairs in the inner ear that transmit the "waves" of sound to the brain aren't working as they should.

I can also see where perhaps certain tones or beats at certain frequencies could cause seizures.  But I would think perhaps that there was another way to help rather than remove part of one's brain.
Im getting sick listening to all these comments hating on styles of music, you dont like rap, i dont like bluegrass, sue me.  You probably didn't like the crap your parents listened to when you grew up.  Get over it.  You dont have to listen to it.  
As far as the article, I think its pretty wild that really happens.  What would you do if you were next to someone when that happened.  How would you know its the song.  I would probably just keep letting it play lol.  
Of course, you can also have a siezure just by listening to horrible music. :P
Sean Paul was arrested on suspicion of marijuana possession during the annual Swedish music festival in a small town outside of Stockholm. Check it out yourself!
http://www.finest.se/articles/article.php?aid=1681
As the article states this could be larger than first thought. Many may have varying degrees of response to music but really we are talking sounds. I do not like RAP either but at the same time I HATE cantaloupe and always have. 2 years ago I had allergy testing done and guess what I am severely allergic to cantaloupe! Many many more of the foods I hated I found were on my top allergy offenders list. Yes there were a few I liked but those were the ones on my mild allergic reaction list. My allergist told me that likely these were food items I recently started having trouble with and pecans as a youth I used to eat by the pounds. Even before the test I found that after eating them my stomach felt upset. This is a long story to explain that I think that things we often hate may have some physical reasons behind them like in this article….
I definitely can understand this.

I don't get musicolepsy or whatever its called, but I KNOW that certain tone can interfere with how a person is feeling.

I can't stand a deep bass coming from primarily RAP music.  Nor do i listen to it.  I'm not a music hater.  But we lived in an apartment awhile ago and the tenants below us played RAP often.  

The deep bass made my stomach queasy.  It still does if I encounter it out and about like when someone is playing their tunes very loud in the car beside mine.

I don't know what it is with that genre in particular, but it does affect the way i feel inside.

Coincidentally, I love ROCK music, although I tend to listen to Christian bands, I love a driving beat, and I love drums.  

Its just the bass in RAP that makes me sick somehow.  I have also noticed that I can hear a high frequency and it feels weird too.  More of a head thing, minor dizziness type feel.  BUt that is another sound related feel.

Thanks for your Body Odd section. I love checking in here and reading on the odd things.

Rhonda
Todd and your hating crew what can i say.

I luv hip-hop, rap the works cuz thats from the heart son. I mean on the real musically you must be demented to say what you saying coz cuz here how it works right.

PEOPLE ARE DIFFERENT AND LIKE DIFFERENT REASONS FOR DIFFERENT REASONS PUNK. GET WITH THE PROGRAM AND LEARN TO RESPECT THAT. I DONT CARE WHAT YOU LISTEN TO WHY: COZ ITS YOUR BIZ


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